Racial/Ethnic Differences in Self-Neglect Among Older Adults
Author Information
Author(s): Steinman Kenneth, Pellerin Jim, Shi Yang
Primary Institution: The Ohio State University
Hypothesis
There are significant racial/ethnic group differences in reported self-neglect among older adults.
Conclusion
The incidence of self-neglect is nearly twice as high for non-Hispanic African Americans compared to other older adults, with significant regional variations.
Supporting Evidence
- The incidence of self-neglect was nearly twice as high for non-Hispanic African Americans compared to other older adults.
- In rural West Texas, reporting rates for African Americans were three to four times higher than for other older adults.
- In rural East Texas, reporting rates for Hispanics were only one half to one third those of other older adults.
Takeaway
Some older people, especially African Americans in certain areas, are reported to neglect themselves more than others, and this can change depending on where they live.
Methodology
Analysis of reports of self-neglect validated by the Texas APS system from 2021 to 2023.
Potential Biases
Potential bias in reporting rates based on regional demographics and APS staff composition.
Limitations
The study may not fully capture all instances of self-neglect across different communities.
Participant Demographics
Older adults aged 65 and above, with a focus on racial/ethnic groups including non-Hispanic African Americans and Hispanics.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95%CI: 1.88, 1.94
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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