A new species of Andean toad (Bufonidae, Osornophryne) discovered using molecular and morphological data, with a taxonomic key for the genus
2011

Discovery of a New Andean Toad Species

Sample size: 11 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Diego J. Páez-Moscoso, Juan M. Guayasamin, Mario Yánez-Muñoz

Primary Institution: Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador

Hypothesis

Is there a new species of Osornophryne in the Ecuadorian Andes that can be distinguished by molecular and morphological data?

Conclusion

A new species of Osornophryne was discovered, distinguished by specific morphological traits and genetic data.

Supporting Evidence

  • The new species was previously confused with Osornophryne guacamayo.
  • Distinct morphological traits include longer toes and a rounded snout.
  • Molecular data supports the classification of the new species.

Takeaway

Scientists found a new type of toad in the Andes that looks different from others because of its longer toes and unique skin features.

Methodology

The study combined molecular phylogeny and morphological data to identify and describe the new species.

Limitations

The study is limited by the small sample size and the restricted distribution of the new species.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3897/zookeys.108.1129

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