Short-term follow-up of chagasic patients after benznidazole treatment using multiple serological markers
2011

Monitoring Chagas Disease Patients After Benznidazole Treatment

Sample size: 46 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Fernández-Villegas Ana, Pinazo María Jesús, Marañón Concepción, Thomas M Carmen, Posada Elizabeth, Carrilero Bartolomé, Segovia Manuel, Gascon Joaquim, López Manuel C

Primary Institution: Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina López Neyra - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IPBLN-CSIC)

Hypothesis

Can immunological markers be used to monitor the effectiveness of benznidazole treatment in Chagas disease patients?

Conclusion

The study found that specific antigens can be used to monitor the effectiveness of benznidazole treatment in Chagas disease patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • Sera from chagasic patients reacted significantly against KMP11, HSP70, PFR2, and Tgp63 compared to healthy donors.
  • Post-treatment, a significant decrease in reactivity against KMP11, HSP70, and PFR2 was observed.
  • The study included a diverse group of patients from different clinical stages of Chagas disease.

Takeaway

Doctors can check how well a medicine is working for Chagas disease by looking at certain proteins in the blood.

Methodology

The study analyzed serum reactivity against specific antigens in 46 Chagas disease patients before and after benznidazole treatment.

Limitations

The follow-up was limited to 35 patients due to some moving away, which may affect the results.

Participant Demographics

46 adult Chagas disease patients (15 indeterminate, 16 cardiomyopathy, 15 digestive) and 22 healthy controls.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2334-11-206

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