Mortality Risk among Children in a Nutritional Program in Niger
Author Information
Author(s): Lapidus Nael, Minetti Andrea, Djibo Ali, Guerin Philippe J., Hustache Sarah, Gaboulaud Valérie, Grais Rebecca F.
Primary Institution: Epicentre, Paris, France
Hypothesis
What are the baseline risk factors for death among children diagnosed with severe malnutrition?
Conclusion
The study identifies key risk factors for mortality in severely malnourished children, which can help in directing care appropriately.
Supporting Evidence
- The study included 27,687 children for risk factor analysis.
- Key risk factors identified include weight/height ratio and presence of edema.
- Children under 1 year old had a higher risk of mortality.
Takeaway
This study looked at sick children in Niger and found that some signs, like not wanting to eat, can help doctors know who needs more help.
Methodology
Data were collected from medical records of children admitted to the program, and multivariate logistic regression was performed on a subset of children meeting WHO criteria for severe malnutrition.
Potential Biases
Subjective clinical signs may vary based on clinician assessment.
Limitations
Variations in data recording by clinicians and reliance on routine monitoring data may affect the findings.
Participant Demographics
Children aged 6–59 months, with a majority being male.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
[2,284; 14,594]
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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