Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio associated with psoriasis: a cross-sectional study
2024

Cholesterol Ratio Linked to Psoriasis Risk

Sample size: 17941 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Liu Xinyan, Li Keou, Huang Tingxuan, Tang Hongfeng

Primary Institution: Department of Dermatology, Shunde Hospital, The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China

Hypothesis

Is there a correlation between the non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHHR) and the risk of psoriasis?

Conclusion

Higher levels of NHHR are significantly associated with an increased risk of developing psoriasis.

Supporting Evidence

  • Higher NHHR levels are consistently linked to increased psoriasis risk across multiple models.
  • Subgroup analyses showed no significant interaction effects on the NHHR-psoriasis relationship.
  • The study utilized a large, representative sample from the NHANES database.

Takeaway

This study found that people with higher cholesterol ratios are more likely to have psoriasis, which is a skin condition.

Methodology

The study analyzed data from 17,941 participants using weighted logistic regression and restricted cubic spline curve fitting to assess the relationship between NHHR and psoriasis.

Potential Biases

Potential recall bias due to self-reported psoriasis diagnosis.

Limitations

The study relied on self-reported data for psoriasis diagnosis, which may introduce recall bias, and causality between NHHR and psoriasis onset remains undetermined.

Participant Demographics

Participants averaged 44.61 years old, with a diverse demographic including various races and education levels.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 1.01, 1.15

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fmed.2024.1514275

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