Smokers' recall of Australian graphic cigarette packet warnings & awareness of associated health effects, 2005-2008
2011

Impact of Graphic Cigarette Packet Warnings on Smokers

Sample size: 3047 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Caroline L Miller, Pascale G Quester, David J Hill, Janet E Hiller

Primary Institution: Cancer Council SA

Hypothesis

Do graphic cigarette packet warnings with visceral images have a greater impact on smokers' beliefs than other images?

Conclusion

Graphic pack warnings have successfully increased smokers' awareness of smoking-related health effects.

Supporting Evidence

  • Unprompted recall of new graphic cigarette warnings was high after their introduction.
  • Smokers showed increased awareness of smoking-related diseases linked to the warnings.
  • Warnigns with new information and emotive images had a greater impact on recall.
  • Graphic warnings became a prominent source of anti-tobacco information for smokers.

Takeaway

The new graphic warnings on cigarette packs helped smokers remember the dangers of smoking better.

Methodology

The study used four independent cross-sectional surveys of South Australian smokers from 2005 to 2008.

Limitations

The study did not ask smokers what attracted their attention to the warnings.

Participant Demographics

The sample included South Australian smokers aged 15 years and older, with a diverse demographic representation.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-11-238

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