Association between waist-to-height ratio and osteoporosis in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: a cross-sectional study
2024

Waist-to-Height Ratio and Osteoporosis in Older Adults

Sample size: 5746 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Li Hailong, Qiu Jianfeng, Gao Zhe, Li Chun, Chu Jianjun

Primary Institution: The Second People’s Hospital of Fuyang, Anhui, China

Hypothesis

Is there an association between waist-to-height ratio and osteoporosis in elderly individuals?

Conclusion

The study found that a lower waist-to-height ratio is associated with a reduced risk of osteoporosis in elderly individuals.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study included 5,746 elderly participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
  • An L-shaped curve was observed in the relationship between waist-to-height ratio and osteoporosis.
  • Participants with a waist-to-height ratio less than 0.57 had a significantly lower risk of osteoporosis.

Takeaway

If you have a smaller waist compared to your height, you might have stronger bones and a lower chance of getting osteoporosis.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, analyzing the relationship between waist-to-height ratio and osteoporosis in 5,746 elderly participants.

Potential Biases

Potential residual confounding due to unmeasured variables.

Limitations

The study is limited to an elderly American demographic, and unknown variables may still cause residual confounding effects.

Participant Demographics

Participants were elderly individuals aged 60 years and older, with a median age of 69.3 years, including 53.29% females.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 0.35–0.68

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fmed.2024.1486611

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