Integrated ecosystem assessments: Developing the scientific basis for ecosystem-based management of the ocean
2009

Integrated Ecosystem Assessments for Ocean Management

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Phillip S. Levin, Michael J. Fogarty, Steven A. Murawski, David Fluharty

Primary Institution: NOAA Fisheries

Hypothesis

How can integrated ecosystem assessments support ecosystem-based management of marine resources?

Conclusion

Integrated ecosystem assessments provide a framework for organizing scientific information to inform decisions in marine ecosystem management.

Supporting Evidence

  • Ecosystem-based management has evolved into a central paradigm for marine resource policy in the U.S.
  • Integrated ecosystem assessments help evaluate cumulative impacts of human activities on marine ecosystems.
  • Stakeholder involvement is crucial for the success of integrated ecosystem assessments.

Takeaway

This study shows how scientists can work together to understand and manage ocean ecosystems better, making sure we take care of the ocean while using its resources.

Methodology

The study outlines a five-step process for integrated ecosystem assessments, including scoping, indicator development, risk analysis, management strategy evaluation, and monitoring.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from stakeholder involvement and the governance structures in place.

Limitations

The scoping process may not evaluate all relevant issues due to limitations in understanding ecosystem interactions.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pbio.1000014

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