Complex interplay between intrinsic and extrinsic drivers of long-term survival trends in southern elephant seals
2007

Survival Trends in Southern Elephant Seals

Sample size: 10721 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Siobhan C. de Little, Corey J. A. Bradshaw, Clive R. McMahon, Mark A. Hindell

Primary Institution: Charles Darwin University

Hypothesis

Intrinsic factors regulate growth only near carrying capacity, while extrinsic factors are the predominant drivers of change when populations are below carrying capacity.

Conclusion

Both environmental conditions and population density interact to affect juvenile survival in southern elephant seals.

Supporting Evidence

  • First-year survival decreased with density during the period of highest population size.
  • Survival increased during years with positive Southern Oscillation Index anomalies.
  • Environmental conditions during the mother's foraging trip significantly influenced first-year survival.

Takeaway

This study looks at how the environment and the number of seals affect how many baby seals survive their first year.

Methodology

Age-structured mark-recapture models were used to estimate age-specific probabilities of survival over five decades.

Potential Biases

Potential over-dispersion in survival estimates due to non-compliance with CJS model assumptions.

Limitations

The study may not fully capture the effects of density regulation due to high environmental variability.

Participant Demographics

Southern elephant seals at Macquarie Island, with data spanning from 1951 to 1999.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-6785-7-3

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication