The Influence of Extra-Ribosomal Functions of Eukaryotic Ribosomal Proteins on Viral Infection
2024

The Role of Ribosomal Proteins in Viral Infections

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Author Information

Author(s): Zhao Zhongwei, Ruan Shan, Li Yang, Qi Te, Qi Ying, Huang Yujing, Liu Zhongyang, Ruan Qiang, Ma Yanping

Primary Institution: Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University

Hypothesis

How do eukaryotic ribosomal proteins (RPs) influence viral infections beyond their traditional role in protein synthesis?

Conclusion

Ribosomal proteins play significant extra-ribosomal roles in regulating immune responses and viral replication during infections.

Supporting Evidence

  • Ribosomal proteins are crucial for both protein synthesis and regulating cellular processes during viral infections.
  • Extra-ribosomal functions of ribosomal proteins include modulating immune responses and influencing viral replication.
  • Ribosomal proteins can act as receptors for viruses, facilitating their entry into host cells.
  • Some ribosomal proteins have been shown to enhance or inhibit viral replication through their interactions with viral components.

Takeaway

Ribosomal proteins help our cells fight off viruses and can also help viruses grow, showing they have important jobs outside of making proteins.

Methodology

This review synthesizes existing research on the extra-ribosomal functions of ribosomal proteins during viral infections.

Limitations

The review does not include studies lacking direct evidence of specific extra-ribosomal functions.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/biom14121565

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