Six rapid assessments of alcohol and other substance use in populations displaced by conflict
2011

Substance Use in Conflict-Displaced Populations

Sample size: 6 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ezard Nadine, Oppenheimer Edna, Burton Ann, Schilperoord Marian, Macdonald David, Adelekan Moruf, Sakarati Abandokoth, van Ommeren Mark

Primary Institution: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Hypothesis

How does substance use affect populations displaced by conflict?

Conclusion

The studies demonstrate the need for increased attention to substance use and its harmful consequences in conflict-displaced populations.

Supporting Evidence

  • Substance use is linked to health and social problems in displaced populations.
  • Alcohol production and use are widespread in many conflict-affected areas.
  • Limited access to services exacerbates the harmful consequences of substance use.

Takeaway

This study looked at how people who have been forced to leave their homes use alcohol and drugs, and found that many face serious problems because of it.

Methodology

Qualitative Rapid Assessment and Response methods were used, including individual and group interviews with community members and service providers.

Potential Biases

The use of external actors may have limited the examination of stigmatized activities.

Limitations

The findings cannot be generalized to other populations or times, and qualitative methods do not provide population-based estimates.

Participant Demographics

Participants included refugees, IDPs, and surrounding communities from diverse ethnic backgrounds and age groups.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1752-1505-5-1

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