Demonstration of vincristine resistance in primary intestinal neoplasms in the rat by the 'Post-metaphase Index'
1985

Vincristine Resistance in Rat Intestinal Tumors

Sample size: 98 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): P. Incel, Karen J. Finney, D.R. Appleton, J.P. Sunter, A.J. Watson

Primary Institution: University of Newcastle upon Tyne

Hypothesis

The study investigates vincristine resistance in primary intestinal tumors induced by dimethylhydrazine in rats.

Conclusion

The study found that primary intestinal tumors are more resistant to vincristine than normal mucosa.

Supporting Evidence

  • An increase in resistance to vincristine was shown over normal mucosa.
  • The fitted lines show an enhanced vincristine dose requirement over normal mucosa of 6 times in colonic tumors and 8 times in small intestinal tumors.
  • Non-neoplastic mucosa from DMH-treated animals requires an enhanced dose of vincristine of 1.5 times compared with normal mucosa.

Takeaway

The researchers looked at how well a cancer drug works on tumors in rats, finding that the tumors needed much more of the drug to be affected compared to normal tissue.

Methodology

The study involved treating rats with dimethylhydrazine to induce tumors and then measuring the resistance to vincristine using the Post-Metaphase Index.

Limitations

The study did not ascertain tissue concentrations of vincristine, which may affect the interpretation of results.

Participant Demographics

Ninety-eight male Wistar rats were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

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