COVID-19 Pandemic Update in Canada (2020-2023)
Author Information
Author(s): Mavragani Amaryllis, Ebrahimi Pouyan, Sayiner Ayca Arzu, Wu Scott A, Soetikno Alan G, Ozer Egon A, Welch Sarah B, Liu Yingxuan, Havey Robert J, Murphy Robert L, Hawkins Claudia, Mason Maryann, Post Lori A, Achenbach Chad J, Lundberg Alexander L
Primary Institution: Northwestern University
Hypothesis
This study aims to summarize the status of the pandemic in Canada and provide historical context for its course.
Conclusion
The rate of COVID-19 transmission in Canada remained well below the outbreak threshold for 8 months ahead of the WHO declaration, indicating that the pandemic had largely ended.
Supporting Evidence
- Canada's COVID-19 transmission rate remained below the outbreak threshold for 8 months before the WHO declaration.
- Omicron was the predominant variant of concern in Canada from December 2021 onward.
- Statistical tests indicated that the pandemic had transitioned to an endemic state by May 2023.
Takeaway
This study shows that COVID-19 was mostly under control in Canada by May 2023, with very few new cases.
Methodology
The study analyzed trends in COVID-19 transmissions and deaths in Canada from June 2020 to May 2023 using traditional and dynamic surveillance data.
Limitations
Data reporting became less frequent, and reliance on at-home tests may have led to undercounting of cases.
Statistical Information
P-Value
P<.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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