Pleuroperitoneal Leak Complicating Peritoneal Dialysis: A Case Series
Author Information
Author(s): C. Kennedy, C. McCarthy, S. Alken, J. McWilliams, R. K. Morgan, M. Denton, P. J. Conlon, C. Magee
Primary Institution: Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland
Hypothesis
What are the management options for pleuroperitoneal leaks in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis?
Conclusion
The study highlights the variability of pleuroperitoneal leaks in terms of timing, symptoms, and management options.
Supporting Evidence
- The incidence rate of pleuroperitoneal leak development is thought to be less than 2% in newcomers to peritoneal dialysis.
- One patient required emergency thoracocentesis, while another developed a complex effusion requiring surgical intervention.
- The diagnosis of a pleuroperitoneal leak is crucial as it is managed differently than most transudative pleural effusions.
Takeaway
Sometimes, patients on dialysis can develop leaks that cause fluid to build up in their chest. This study looked at three patients and how they were treated.
Methodology
The study reports three case studies of patients who developed pleuroperitoneal leaks during peritoneal dialysis and discusses their management.
Limitations
The study is based on a small number of cases and may not represent the broader population.
Participant Demographics
Three patients: one Filipino female, one Romanian female, and one Irish male, aged 24 to 38.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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