Prior Evidence of Putative Novel Rhinovirus Species, Australia
2008

Prior Evidence of Novel Rhinovirus Species in Australia

publication

Author Information

Author(s): Mackay Ian M., Lambert Stephen B., McErlean Peter K., Faux Cassandra E., Arden Katherine E., Nissen Michael D., Sloots Theo P.

Primary Institution: Sir Albert Sakzewski Virus Research Centre, Herston, Queensland, Australia

Hypothesis

Whether the novel sequences represent a sublineage HRV-A2 or a third species of HRV.

Conclusion

The study suggests that human rhinovirus strains have been circulating for hundreds of years and may represent a new species.

Supporting Evidence

  • HRV strains similar to those reported in 2006 were found in a respiratory outbreak in New York.
  • Empirical evidence suggests HRV-C strains circulated before 2004-2005.
  • Subgenomic sequence data from Belgium and Australia indicate earlier presence of HRV strains.

Takeaway

Scientists found that some cold viruses have been around for a very long time, and they might be a new type of virus.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3201/eid1411.080725

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