Experience of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Under Spinal Anesthesia with Low-pressure Pneumoperitoneum - Prospective Study of 300 Cases
2011

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Under Spinal Anesthesia

Sample size: 300 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Kar Manoranjan, Debnath Bibhas

Primary Institution: Medical College, Kolkata, India

Hypothesis

This study aims to assess the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic cholecystectomy under spinal anesthesia with low-pressure pneumoperitoneum.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy under spinal anesthesia with low-pressure pneumoperitoneum can be performed safely and satisfactorily without major complications by experienced surgeons.

Supporting Evidence

  • 291 out of 300 patients successfully underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy under spinal anesthesia.
  • Only 3 patients required conversion to open surgery due to complications.
  • 90.08% of patients experienced shoulder pain, most of which were managed with massage.
  • Mean operation duration was 39.6 minutes, with a range of 18 to 78 minutes.
  • Oxygen saturation was maintained at around 97.6% during the procedure.

Takeaway

Doctors can safely remove gallbladders using a special technique that doesn't require patients to be fully asleep, which is cheaper and has fewer risks.

Methodology

This prospective study involved 300 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy under spinal anesthesia with low-pressure pneumoperitoneum over three years.

Limitations

The study excluded patients with certain medical conditions and those who refused spinal anesthesia.

Participant Demographics

The mean age of participants was 34.6 years, with a gender ratio of 79 males to 221 females.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.4103/1319-3767.80385

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