Patterns of ‘balancing between hope and despair' in the diagnostic phase: a grounded theory study of patients on a gastroenterology ward
2008
Balancing Hope and Despair in the Diagnostic Phase
Sample size: 15
publication
Evidence: moderate
Author Information
Author(s): Giske Tove, Artinian Barbara
Primary Institution: Bergen Deaconess University College; Haukeland University Hospital; Azusa Pacific University School of Nursing
Hypothesis
How do patients going through the diagnostic phase experience and handle their situation?
Conclusion
The diagnostic phase is challenging for patients, and the 'Preparative Waiting Theory' can help nurses support them better.
Supporting Evidence
- Patients experience a difficult time during the diagnostic phase.
- Theoretical coding is crucial for understanding grounded theory analysis.
- Patients' emotional needs and coping strategies during waiting are important.
- Trusting relationships with healthcare staff can help patients cope.
- Different coping strategies affect how patients prepare for their diagnosis.
Takeaway
Patients waiting for a diagnosis feel a mix of hope and fear, and they use different strategies to cope with their feelings.
Methodology
Classical grounded theory design with 18 in-depth interviews.
Limitations
The study was conducted with a single ethnic group and location.
Participant Demographics
Eight women and seven men aged 35 to 84.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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