Phytochemical Profile and In Vitro Cytotoxic, Genotoxic, and Antigenotoxic Evaluation of Cistus monspeliensis L. Leaf Extract
2024

Effects of Cistus monspeliensis Leaf Extract on Cell Health

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Al-Naqeb Ghanya, Zorzi Gianluca, Oldani Amanda, Azzalin Alberto, Avesani Linda, Guzzo Flavia, Pascale Alessia, De Giuseppe Rachele, Cena Hellas

Primary Institution: University of Pavia

Hypothesis

Does Cistus monspeliensis leaf extract have genotoxic and antigenotoxic effects?

Conclusion

Cistus monspeliensis extract is not genotoxic and shows a protective effect against genotoxic agents at low concentrations.

Supporting Evidence

  • Cistus monspeliensis extract did not induce significant micronuclei frequency.
  • At low concentrations, the extract showed a significant protective effect against MMC-induced micronuclei frequency.
  • The study utilized advanced image analysis systems for the automated in vitro CBMN assay.

Takeaway

This study looked at a plant extract to see if it could harm cells or help protect them from damage. It found that the extract is safe and can help protect cells when used in small amounts.

Methodology

The study used an in vitro cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay in CHO-K1 cells to evaluate the effects of the extract.

Limitations

The study was conducted in vitro, and further in vivo studies are needed to confirm the findings.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijms252413707

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