Treatment outcomes of two surgical techniques in secondary reconstruction of unilateral cleft lip and ala nasi utilizing anthropometry assessment: a randomized controlled trial
2024

Comparing Two Surgical Techniques for Cleft Lip Reconstruction

Sample size: 24 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Humadi Ebrahim, Karkoutly Mawia

Primary Institution: Damascus University

Hypothesis

Pfeifer's wave-line incision method would not outperform the rotational flap method in enhancing facial anthropometry measurements.

Conclusion

Both Pfeifer's wave-line incision and rotational flap methods achieve similar aesthetic results in the appearance of the lip after a 6-month follow-up.

Supporting Evidence

  • The rotational flap method did not outperform Pfeifer’s method in the studied anthropometric measurements.
  • Both methods showed similar effectiveness in increasing the height of the vermilion at the cupid's bow tip.
  • Anthropometric analysis indicated that both surgical techniques lead to noticeable aesthetic differences.

Takeaway

Doctors tested two ways to fix a cleft lip and found that both worked about the same after six months.

Methodology

A double-blinded, randomized, parallel-group, active-controlled trial with two arms involving 24 patients.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in the execution of surgical techniques due to the inability to blind the surgeon.

Limitations

The short follow-up period and the inability to blind the surgeon may introduce bias.

Participant Demographics

Mean age was 12.8 years, with 54.17% male participants.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/s40902-024-00456-3

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