Ascaroside Expression in Caenorhabditis elegans Is Strongly Dependent on Diet and Developmental Stage
2011

How Diet and Development Affect Ascaroside Expression in C. elegans

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Fatma Kaplan, Jagan Srinivasan, Parag Mahanti, Ramadan Ajredini, Omer Durak, Rathika Nimalendran, Paul W. Sternberg, Peter E. A. Teal, Frank C. Schroeder, Arthur S. Edison, Hans T. Alborn

Primary Institution: Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, USDA-ARS

Hypothesis

Ascaroside expression in C. elegans is influenced by diet and developmental stage.

Conclusion

Ascaroside expression varies significantly with the developmental stage and environmental conditions of C. elegans.

Supporting Evidence

  • Ascaroside production is highest just before mating.
  • Ascaroside levels are significantly lower in dauer larvae.
  • Dietary conditions greatly influence ascaroside release.

Takeaway

C. elegans changes the way it produces certain chemicals based on what it eats and how old it is.

Methodology

The study involved culturing C. elegans on controlled diets and quantifying ascarosides using LC-MS.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0017804

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