Across the curious parallel of language and species evolution
2008

Language and Species Evolution

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): John Whitfield

Hypothesis

Are the dynamics of language evolution similar to those of biological evolution?

Conclusion

The study reveals striking similarities between the dynamics of biological evolution and language change.

Supporting Evidence

  • Languages and genomes show extraordinary similarities in their evolution.
  • The frequency of word use can predict rates of lexical evolution.
  • Languages change slowly for a long time and then undergo sudden bursts of change.

Takeaway

This study shows that languages change in ways similar to how species evolve, with both having patterns of slow change followed by bursts of rapid change.

Methodology

The study uses evolutionary analysis tools to compare language change and biological evolution.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pbio.0060186

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