Neighborhood social environment and mental health of older adults in China: the mediating role of subjective well-being and the moderating role of green space
2024

Neighborhood Social Environment and Mental Health of Older Adults in China

Sample size: 3315 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lin Taizhi, Wang Qianhui, Tan Zixuan, Zuo Wen, Wu Rong

Primary Institution: Guangdong University of Technology

Hypothesis

How does the neighborhood social environment affect the mental health of older adults through subjective well-being and green space?

Conclusion

Social trust and community security positively influence the mental health of older adults, with subjective well-being acting as a mediator.

Supporting Evidence

  • Social trust and community security are positively associated with mental health.
  • Neighborhood ties improve subjective well-being, which in turn enhances mental health.
  • Green space moderates the relationship between neighborhood ties and mental health.

Takeaway

Older people feel better when they trust their neighbors and feel safe in their community, and having green spaces helps them connect with others.

Methodology

The study used structural equation modeling to analyze data from the 2018 China Labor Dynamics Survey.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to reliance on self-reported data.

Limitations

The study is cross-sectional and may not account for all variables affecting mental health.

Participant Demographics

Participants were older adults aged 60 and above, with a mean age of 67.69 years; 59.4% were female.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fpubh.2024.1502020

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