Effectiveness of a Web-Based Self-Help Intervention for Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress: Randomized Controlled Trial
2008

Web-Based Self-Help for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress

Sample size: 213 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Annemieke van Straten, Pim Cuijpers, Niels Smits, Ricardo Munoz, Kathleen Griffiths, Brian Danaher

Primary Institution: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Hypothesis

Is a Web-based self-help intervention effective in reducing depression, anxiety, and work-related stress?

Conclusion

The study found significant effects on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety, especially for those who completed the course.

Supporting Evidence

  • The intervention was effective in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety.
  • Participants who completed the course showed greater improvements.
  • Recovery rates for depression were higher in the intervention group.

Takeaway

This study shows that an online program can help people feel less sad and anxious, especially if they stick with it.

Methodology

Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention or a waiting list control group, and outcomes were measured before and after the intervention.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the higher education level of participants compared to the general population.

Limitations

The study's control group was a waiting list, which may limit generalizability, and participants needed computer skills and internet access.

Participant Demographics

Most participants were female (71.4%), higher educated (54.9%), and had a paid job (64.8%).

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.004

Confidence Interval

95% CI 1.9-6.7

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.2196/jmir.954

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