Regeneration of human bones in hip osteonecrosis and human cartilage in knee osteoarthritis with autologous adipose-tissue-derived stem cells: a case series
2011

Regeneration of Bones and Cartilage with Stem Cells

Sample size: 4 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Pak Jaewoo

Primary Institution: Miplant Stems Clinic

Hypothesis

Can autologous adipose-tissue-derived stem cells regenerate bones in osteonecrosis and cartilage in osteoarthritis?

Conclusion

The study shows that stem cell injections can lead to significant improvements in bone and cartilage regeneration in patients with osteonecrosis and osteoarthritis.

Supporting Evidence

  • All patients showed significant positive changes in MRI scans post-treatment.
  • Patients reported improvements in pain and functional status after treatment.
  • The study represents the first successful regeneration of bones and cartilage in humans using ADSCs.

Takeaway

Doctors used special cells from fat to help heal bad bones and knees in four patients, and they got better!

Methodology

Patients received injections of autologous adipose-tissue-derived stem cells, hyaluronic acid, platelet rich plasma, and calcium chloride, followed by MRI and pain score assessments.

Limitations

The true nature of the regenerated tissue is unclear without biopsy, and symptom improvements were not 100% in osteoarthritis patients.

Participant Demographics

Four patients: two men aged 29 and 47 with hip osteonecrosis, and two women aged 70 and 79 with knee osteoarthritis.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1752-1947-5-296

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