Nurses using physical restraints: Are the accused also the victims? – A study using focus group interviews
2007

Nurses and Physical Restraints: Perspectives and Challenges

Sample size: 22 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lai Claudia KY

Primary Institution: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Hypothesis

Are nurses who use physical restraints also victims of the system?

Conclusion

Nurses experience internal conflicts regarding the use of physical restraints, feeling pressured by management and inadequate staffing.

Supporting Evidence

  • Nurses feel ambivalent about using restraints but often feel they have no choice due to safety concerns.
  • Staff reported feeling pressured by management to reduce restraint use while also fearing the consequences of patient falls.
  • Communication issues among staff, management, and families contribute to the continued use of restraints.

Takeaway

Nurses often have to use restraints on patients to keep them safe, but they feel bad about it and wish they had more help.

Methodology

Focus group interviews with registered nurses to explore their perspectives on physical restraints after a restraint reduction intervention.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the voluntary nature of participation and the influence of management pressure.

Limitations

The study was conducted at a single site, limiting the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

22 registered nurses (3 males and 19 females) with a mean nursing experience of 2.5 years.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-6955-6-5

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