Compliant gluten-free children with celiac disease: an evaluation of psychological distress
2011

Psychological Distress in Children with Celiac Disease

Sample size: 200 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mazzone Luigi, Reale Laura, Spina Massimo, Guarnera Manuela, Lionetti Elena, Martorana Serena, Mazzone Domenico

Primary Institution: University of Catania

Hypothesis

Children and adolescents with celiac disease experience different psychological profiles compared to healthy controls.

Conclusion

Children and adolescents with celiac disease show higher rates of emotional and behavioral problems, highlighting the need for early mental health detection.

Supporting Evidence

  • Children with celiac disease reported more anxiety and depression symptoms than healthy controls.
  • Males with celiac disease had higher externalizing behavior scores compared to females.
  • Females with celiac disease showed more internalizing symptoms like depression.

Takeaway

Kids with celiac disease often feel more anxious and sad than their healthy friends, so it's important to help them feel better.

Methodology

The study compared 100 children with celiac disease to 100 healthy controls using various psychological assessment tools.

Potential Biases

Self-reported data may introduce bias, and formal psychiatric diagnoses were not performed.

Limitations

The sample was derived from a single clinic and may not represent the broader population of children with celiac disease.

Participant Demographics

100 children with celiac disease (65 females, 35 males) aged 7 to 18 years, compared to 100 age-matched healthy controls.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p < 0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2431-11-46

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication