Socioeconomic Status and the Relationship of Physical Performance with Activities of Daily Living
2024

Socioeconomic Status and Physical Performance in Older Adults

publication

Author Information

Author(s): Chang Grace, Malhotra Rahul, Seligman Benjamin

Primary Institution: University of California Los Angeles

Hypothesis

Does socioeconomic status modify the relationship between physical performance and limitations in activities of daily living?

Conclusion

Socioeconomic status can modify how physical performance affects limitations in daily activities among older adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • Performance was measured using gait speed and grip strength.
  • ADL limitation was assessed using five Katz ADLs.
  • Socioeconomic status was linked with access to resources.

Takeaway

If you're older and not moving well, how much help you have can change how much that affects your daily life.

Methodology

The study used negative binomial regression to analyze the relationship between physical performance and ADL limitations, considering socioeconomic status.

Participant Demographics

Older adults from the 2016 wave of the Health and Retirement Study.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2816

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