Improving Patient Adherence to Lifestyle Advice: A Nurse-Led Intervention for Cardiovascular Risk Management
Author Information
Author(s): Koelewijn-van Loon Marije, van Steenkiste Ben, Ronda Gaby, Wensing Michel, Stoffers Henri E, Elwyn Glyn, Grol Richard, van der Weijden Trudy
Primary Institution: Maastricht University, School for Public Health and Primary Care
Hypothesis
The intervention will modify patients' adherence to lifestyle advice.
Conclusion
The study aims to evaluate whether a nurse-led intervention can improve patient adherence to lifestyle advice for cardiovascular risk management.
Supporting Evidence
- Many patients at high risk of cardiovascular diseases are managed in general practice.
- Adherence to lifestyle advice in general practice is not optimal.
- The intervention includes risk communication, a decision aid, and motivational interviewing.
Takeaway
This study is trying to help patients follow healthy lifestyle advice better by having nurses work closely with them.
Methodology
A cluster-randomised controlled trial involving 20 general practices with 720 patients, comparing an intervention group receiving nurse-led support to a control group receiving usual care.
Potential Biases
Potential biases may arise from self-reported measures of adherence and the subjective nature of patient experiences.
Limitations
The study may face challenges in patient recruitment and adherence to the intervention.
Participant Demographics
Patients eligible for cardiovascular risk assessment, including those with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smokers, and those with diabetes.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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