Are the effects of stress on antenatal depression mediated by self-esteem and moderated by social support?: a cross-sectional study
2024

Effects of Stress on Antenatal Depression

Sample size: 180 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lee Eunjoo

Primary Institution: Kyungnam University

Hypothesis

Pregnancy stress positively impacts antenatal depression.

Conclusion

The study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to maternal mental health during pregnancy, which should include stress management, self-esteem enhancement, and social support interventions.

Supporting Evidence

  • Pregnancy stress showed a significant positive correlation with antenatal depression (r=.52, p<.001).
  • Self-esteem acted as a mediator in the relationship between pregnancy stress and antenatal depression.
  • Social support moderated the impact of pregnancy stress on antenatal depression.

Takeaway

Pregnant women can feel sad and stressed, but having good friends and feeling good about themselves can help them feel better.

Methodology

This cross-sectional study included 180 pregnant women who completed structured questionnaires assessing antenatal depression, pregnancy stress, self-esteem, and social support.

Limitations

The study may not generalize to all pregnant women as it focused on those in early pregnancy and used potentially outdated assessment tools.

Participant Demographics

Mean age of participants was 33.52 years, with 98.3% married and 57.2% employed.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI, 0.02 to 0.08

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.4069/whn.2024.10.18.1

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