Traffic Pollution Linked to Ear Infections in Children
Author Information
Author(s): Potera Carol
Primary Institution: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Hypothesis
Does exposure to traffic-related air pollution increase the incidence of otitis media in young children?
Conclusion
Young children exposed to higher levels of traffic pollution have a greater incidence of otitis media than those exposed to lower levels.
Supporting Evidence
- Children exposed to higher traffic pollution had a greater incidence of otitis media.
- By age 2, a third of the children had experienced otitis media at least once.
- The adjusted odds ratios for contracting otitis media ranged from 1.09 to 1.24.
Takeaway
Breathing in dirty air from traffic can make kids more likely to get ear infections.
Methodology
The study monitored air pollution levels at 40 sites in the Netherlands and Germany and surveyed approximately 3,700 Dutch children and 650 German children from birth to age 2.
Limitations
The study may not account for all potential confounding factors affecting otitis media.
Participant Demographics
Approximately 3,700 Dutch children and 650 German children, surveyed from birth to age 2.
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