Serum neuron specific enolase (NSE) is a determinant of response duration in small cell lung cancer (SCLC)
1992

NSE as a Predictor in Small Cell Lung Cancer

Sample size: 72 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): L.G.M. J0rgensen, K. 0sterlind, H.H. Hansen, E.H. Cooper

Primary Institution: Rigshospitalet, Hvidovre Hospital, Leeds University

Hypothesis

Can serum neuron specific enolase (NSE) predict response duration in small cell lung cancer (SCLC)?

Conclusion

NSE levels before therapy are significant predictors of response duration in SCLC patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • NSE levels correlate with the extent of disease in SCLC patients.
  • Patients with limited disease had better complete remission rates.
  • NSE and type of response were significant predictors of response duration.

Takeaway

Doctors can use a blood test for NSE to help understand how long a patient with small cell lung cancer might respond to treatment.

Methodology

The study analyzed clinical and biochemical characteristics of SCLC patients undergoing chemotherapy, focusing on NSE levels and their correlation with treatment response.

Limitations

The study did not include patients with unevaluable disease lesions or those who died within the first four weeks of treatment.

Participant Demographics

Median age was 64 years, with a male to female ratio of about 2:1.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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