Atrial Septal Defects in Adults in Nigeria
Author Information
Author(s): E. C. Ejim, B. C. Anisiuba, S. O. Ike, I. O. Essien
Primary Institution: University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital
Hypothesis
This study aimed to evaluate the patterns of clinical presentation of adults with atrial septal defects (ASDs) in Nigeria.
Conclusion
Atrial septal defect is a common congenital anomaly in adults living in Nigeria and is often overlooked as a cause of congestive heart failure.
Supporting Evidence
- 32 adults had ASDs, representing 1.3% of all new echocardiograms done during the study period.
- Secundum ASD was the most common type, seen in 75% of patients.
- Dyspnoea on exertion was the most common symptom, reported by 26% of patients.
Takeaway
A lot of adults in Nigeria have a heart problem called atrial septal defect, which can make them very sick, but many people don't know they have it.
Methodology
The study reviewed echocardiogram reports of adults diagnosed with isolated atrial septal defects over an 8-year period.
Limitations
The study may not represent all adults with ASDs in Nigeria due to the limited availability of echocardiography services.
Participant Demographics
The participants included 9 males and 23 females, with a mean age of 32.8 years.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website