Substance Use and Abuse in Older Adults in Rural States
Author Information
Author(s): Fleet Alexa, Boateng Josephine, Siebecker Megan, Dugan Elizabeth
Primary Institution: University of Massachusetts Boston
Hypothesis
The study examines state rates of substance use indicators among older adults in New Hampshire, Mississippi, and Wyoming.
Conclusion
The study found significant variability in substance use disorder rates and drug overdose deaths among older adults across the three states.
Supporting Evidence
- Substance use disorder rates among older adults were 3.9% in Michigan, 5.5% in New Hampshire, and 2.4% in Wyoming.
- Tobacco use disorder rates among older adults were 13.1% in Michigan, 10.4% in New Hampshire, and 11.1% in Wyoming.
- Drug overdose deaths were highest in Michigan with 2,137 deaths, followed by New Hampshire with 1,279, and Wyoming with 1,225.
Takeaway
Older adults in rural areas can have different rates of substance use problems, and some states have more issues than others.
Methodology
The study used data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and the Medicare Current Beneficiary Summary File, applying small area estimation techniques to calculate community rates.
Participant Demographics
Older adults aged 65 and over in rural areas of New Hampshire, Mississippi, and Wyoming.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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