The Relationship Between the Interpersonal Relationship and Altruistic Behavior of College Students Majoring in Physical Education: The Mediating Effect of Empathy and the Moderating Effect of Responsibility
2024

Interpersonal Relationships and Altruism in College Students

Sample size: 310 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Li Tuojian, Feng Wanxuan, Zhang Hongzhen, Soundy Andrew

Primary Institution: School of Physical Education, Shandong University

Hypothesis

Interpersonal relationships can effectively predict altruistic behavior, and empathy plays a mediating role between the two.

Conclusion

Empathy partially mediates the relationship between interpersonal relationships and altruistic behavior, while social responsibility moderates this effect.

Supporting Evidence

  • Empathy accounts for 27.66% of the total effects between interpersonal relationships and altruistic behavior.
  • Social responsibility positively moderates the relationship between interpersonal relationships and altruistic behavior.
  • Interpersonal relationships significantly predict both empathy and altruistic behavior.

Takeaway

This study found that being good friends with others can help college students be more caring and helpful, especially if they feel responsible for others.

Methodology

A questionnaire survey was conducted on 310 students majoring in physical education from 5 universities, using various established scales to measure interpersonal relationships, empathy, social responsibility, and altruistic behavior.

Potential Biases

Self-assessment may lead to subjective bias in responses.

Limitations

The study relied on self-reported data, which may introduce bias, and the sample was limited to students from China, affecting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 168 males and 142 females, with an average age of 20.07 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.000

Confidence Interval

{"lower_bound":0.074,"upper_bound":0.135}

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/bs14121240

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication