Postnatal Depression in Southern Brazil: Prevalence and Risk Factors
Author Information
Author(s): Tannous Leila, Gigante Luciana P, Fuchs Sandra C, Busnello Ellis DA
Primary Institution: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of postnatal depression in women residing in Southern Brazil and what are the associated risk factors?
Conclusion
The prevalence of postnatal depression is higher than in most developed countries and is significantly associated with income levels.
Supporting Evidence
- The prevalence rate of postnatal depression was found to be 20.7%.
- Per capita income was significantly associated with postnatal depression.
- Women without a partner had a higher risk of developing postnatal depression.
Takeaway
Many new mothers in Southern Brazil feel very sad after having a baby, and how much money they have can affect how they feel.
Methodology
This was a population-based cross-sectional study using a sample of women who delivered in June 2001, with data collected through home visits and interviews.
Potential Biases
Potential biases may arise from self-reported data and the non-recruitment rate of less than 10%.
Limitations
The cross-sectional design limits the ability to establish temporal relationships between risk factors and postnatal depression.
Participant Demographics
Participants were women aged 14 to 47, with a mean age of 20 to 29 years, predominantly Caucasian, and many without employment.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.01
Confidence Interval
95% CI 15.7 – 25.7
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website