Joint Association of Visible and Self-Perceived Aging with Premature Mortality
2024

Aging Indicators and Premature Mortality Risk

Sample size: 369741 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Kou Minghao, Ma Hao, Wang Xuan, Qi Lu

Primary Institution: Tulane University

Hypothesis

The study investigates the association between visible and self-perceived aging indicators and the risk of premature mortality.

Conclusion

The combination of visible and self-perceived aging indicators is linked to a higher risk of all-cause and cause-specific premature mortality.

Supporting Evidence

  • Participants with all aging indicators had an 81% higher risk of all-cause mortality.
  • Those with aging indicators had a 96% higher risk of cardiovascular disease mortality.
  • Participants with aging indicators experienced a 55% higher risk of cancer mortality.
  • An additional 16.08% risk of premature mortality was associated with the frailty index.

Takeaway

If you look older or feel older, it might mean you're at a higher risk of dying young.

Methodology

The study used Cox proportional hazards models to analyze data from UK Biobank participants over a median follow-up of 13.74 years.

Participant Demographics

Participants were initially free of cardiovascular disease and cancer, with a follow-up until December 31, 2022.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI, 59%–107%

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3061

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