Cyclic AMP induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells and inhibits tumor development in a mouse myeloma model
2011

Cyclic AMP Kills Multiple Myeloma Cells and Slows Tumor Growth in Mice

Sample size: 10 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Follin-Arbelet Virginie, Hofgaard Peter O, Hauglin Harald, Naderi Soheil, Sundan Anders, Blomhoff Rune, Bogen Bjarne, Blomhoff Heidi K

Primary Institution: University of Oslo

Hypothesis

Can manipulating the cAMP signaling pathway inhibit the growth of multiple myeloma cells?

Conclusion

Increasing cAMP levels kills multiple myeloma cells in the lab and slows their growth in mice.

Supporting Evidence

  • Forskolin increased cell death in multiple myeloma cells by more than three times.
  • cAMP-induced cell death showed typical signs of apoptosis.
  • Forskolin treatment significantly delayed tumor growth in a mouse model.

Takeaway

This study found that a substance called cAMP can make cancer cells die and help stop tumors from growing in mice.

Methodology

The study used murine and human multiple myeloma cell lines to assess cell death and tumor growth in mice after treatment with cAMP elevating agents.

Limitations

The study did not determine if the reduced tumor growth was solely due to cell death, and tumors eventually developed in treated mice.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2407-11-301

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