Neologistic jargon aphasia and agraphia in primary progressive aphasia
2008

Neologistic Jargon Aphasia and Agraphia in Primary Progressive Aphasia

Sample size: 2 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Jonathan D. Rohrer, Martin N. Rossor, Jason D. Warren

Primary Institution: Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK

Hypothesis

Involvement of the posterior superior temporal–inferior parietal region may lead to a disconnection between stored lexical representations and language output pathways, resulting in neologistic jargon.

Conclusion

The study describes two patients with primary progressive aphasia who developed neologistic jargon, suggesting that parietal lobe involvement may modify the language phenotype in neurodegenerative diseases.

Supporting Evidence

  • Both patients exhibited neologistic jargon in the context of primary progressive aphasia.
  • Neologisms are rarely reported in neurodegenerative diseases, making these cases noteworthy.
  • Brain imaging showed asymmetrical atrophy in the left hemisphere, particularly affecting the temporal and parietal lobes.

Takeaway

This study looked at two people who had trouble speaking and writing because of brain problems, and they started making up new words that didn't make sense.

Methodology

The study involved detailed neuropsychological assessments and brain imaging of two patients with primary progressive aphasia.

Limitations

The study is based on only two case reports, limiting the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

Two right-handed patients, one female aged 75 and one male aged 70.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.jns.2008.10.014

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