Progressive Quadriparesis of a Toddler with a Posterior Cranial Fossa Arachnoid Cyst (AC): Illustrative Case Report and Narrative Literature Review
2024

Case Report on a Toddler with a Brain Cyst

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Vassilopoulos Thanos, Miliaraki Marianna, Tsitsipanis Christos, Ntotsikas Konstantinos, Chochlidakis Nikolaos, Karabetsos Dimitrios, Moustakis Nikolaos, Theofanopoulos Athanasios, Lazarioti Sofia, Papastergiou Vasilios, Kritikou Georgia, Yannopoulos Andreas, Beke Artur, Papetti Laura

Primary Institution: University Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece

Hypothesis

What is the impact of a posterior cranial fossa arachnoid cyst on a toddler's neurological function?

Conclusion

The surgical intervention led to complete resolution of quadriparesis in the patient, which has not been previously reported.

Supporting Evidence

  • Intracranial arachnoid cysts are benign and can lead to severe neurological symptoms.
  • The patient showed significant improvement in muscle strength post-surgery.
  • Postoperative MRI confirmed stable clinical course at follow-up.

Takeaway

A little girl had a fluid-filled cyst in her brain that made it hard for her to move. After surgery, she got better and could walk again.

Methodology

The patient underwent an emergency MRI and a suboccipital craniectomy with partial cyst excision and drainage tube placement.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

30-month-old female

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/children11121463

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