Breast Cancer Awareness and Screening in Iran
Author Information
Author(s): Montazeri Ali, Vahdaninia Mariam, Harirchi Iraj, Harirchi Amir Mahmood, Sajadian Akram, Khaleghi Fatemeh, Ebrahimi Mandana, Haghighat Shahpar, Jarvandi Soghra
Primary Institution: Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research (IHSR), ACECR, Tehran, Iran
Hypothesis
What is the level of knowledge and practice of breast self-examination among women in Iran?
Conclusion
The study found that women's awareness of breast cancer warning signs and effective screening methods is very inadequate, highlighting the urgent need for health education programs.
Supporting Evidence
- 64% of respondents were familiar with breast cancer.
- Only 17% of women reported conducting regular breast self-examination.
- Most women (64%) did not know how to perform breast self-examination.
Takeaway
Many women in Iran don't know enough about breast cancer or how to check for it, so it's important to teach them more about it.
Methodology
A population-based survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted in Tehran, Iran.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to self-reported data and the demographic composition of the sample.
Limitations
The study sample was not fully representative due to a larger proportion of married women and a smaller proportion of educated individuals.
Participant Demographics
Mean age of respondents was 43.4 years; most were married (85%) and had no personal (94%) or family history (90%) of breast problems.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.00006
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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