Reduced tau expression in gastric cancer can identify candidates for successful Paclitaxel treatment
2006

Low Tau Expression in Gastric Cancer and Paclitaxel Treatment

Sample size: 20 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mimori K, Sadanaga N, Yoshikawa Y, Ishikawa K, Hashimoto M, Tanaka F, Sasaki A, Inoue H, Sugimachi K, Mori M

Primary Institution: Kyushu University Hospital at Beppu

Hypothesis

Can tau expression levels in gastric cancer predict the effectiveness of Paclitaxel treatment?

Conclusion

Low tau expression in gastric cancer patients is associated with a favorable response to Paclitaxel treatment.

Supporting Evidence

  • All six cases of low tau expression showed a favorable response to Paclitaxel treatment.
  • Twelve out of fourteen cases with high tau expression showed no response to the treatment.
  • The serum CEA values decreased significantly in tau-negative cases after treatment.

Takeaway

If a patient with gastric cancer has low tau levels, they are more likely to respond well to a drug called Paclitaxel.

Methodology

The study examined tissue specimens from 20 gastric cancer patients and evaluated their response to Paclitaxel treatment based on tau expression levels.

Limitations

The study had a small sample size and focused only on advanced and nonresectable gastric cancer cases.

Participant Demographics

The average age of participants was 66 years, with 14 males and 6 females.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6603182

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