Threats to Bumble Bees from Parasites and Hive Products
Author Information
Author(s): Evans Elaine C., Strange James P., Sadd Ben M., Tripodi Amber D., Figueroa Laura L., Adams Laurie Davies, Colla Sheila R., Duennes Michelle A., Lehmann David M., Moylett Heather, Richardson Leif, Smith James W., Smith Tamara A., Spevak Edward M., Inouye David W.
Primary Institution: University of Minnesota
Hypothesis
What are the potential threats posed by parasites and hive products to wild and commercially raised bumble bees in North America?
Conclusion
The study highlights significant risks to bumble bees from various parasites and hive products, emphasizing the need for better management practices.
Supporting Evidence
- Bumble bees are crucial for pollination but are declining due to various threats.
- Parasites can significantly reduce the lifespan and health of bumble bees.
- Hive products used in commercial bumble bee production may introduce pathogens.
Takeaway
Bumble bees, which help pollinate many plants, face dangers from tiny creatures that can harm them and from products used in bee farming.
Methodology
The study reviews existing literature on bumble bee symbionts, assesses risks from various parasites, and evaluates the impact of hive products.
Limitations
The study acknowledges gaps in knowledge regarding the full impact of these threats on bumble bee populations.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website