Mental Health Consultations in Prisons
Author Information
Author(s): Kjelsberg Ellen, Hartvig Paal, Bowitz Harald, Kuisma Irene, Norbech Peder, Rustad Aase-Bente, Seem Marthe, Vik Tom-Gunnar
Primary Institution: Centre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry, Ulleval University Hospital
Hypothesis
What is the extent of psychiatric treatment provided to prison inmates?
Conclusion
25% of inmates received psychiatric interventions, with varying levels of need being met.
Supporting Evidence
- 230 out of 928 inmates received psychiatric interventions.
- Individual psychotherapy was the most common form of intervention.
- 52% of inmates receiving psychiatric consultations also received psychopharmacological treatment.
- Remand prisoners had the least access to psychiatric services compared to sentenced inmates.
- Therapists reported that 65% of patients' needs were adequately met.
Takeaway
In prisons, many people have mental health problems, and some get help, but not everyone gets the help they need.
Methodology
The study involved a cross-sectional investigation of psychiatric interventions in six medium/large Norwegian prisons.
Potential Biases
Potential bias in self-reporting by therapists regarding the adequacy of services.
Limitations
The study relies on the opinions of health workers regarding the adequacy of services, without direct input from inmates.
Participant Demographics
The study included 928 inmates, predominantly male (93%), with a mix of remanded, sentenced, and preventive detention categories.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p < 0.001
Statistical Significance
p < 0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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