Diabetes Control and Vision/Hearing in Older Adults
Author Information
Author(s): Espeland Mark, Walkup Michael, Wagenknecht Lynne, Hayden Kathleen, Semelka Charles, Wing Rena, Beckner Tara, Houston Denise
Primary Institution: Wake Forest University School of Medicine
Hypothesis
Better control of diabetes-related health markers is associated with improved self-reported vision and hearing in older adults.
Conclusion
Long-term control of HbA1c and blood pressure is important for maintaining vision in older individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Supporting Evidence
- Better control of HbA1c was associated with less prevalent vision deficits.
- Better control of SBP was associated with less prevalent vision deficits.
- HbA1c control may reduce the prevalence of multisensory deficits.
Takeaway
If older people with diabetes keep their blood sugar and blood pressure in check, they might see and hear better.
Methodology
The study used a standardized questionnaire to assess self-reported vision and hearing in older adults with type 2 diabetes.
Limitations
The study did not find significant associations between diabetes control and hearing acuity.
Participant Demographics
Mean age of participants was 77.8 years, with a focus on older adults with type 2 diabetes and overweight or obesity.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.002
Statistical Significance
p=0.002
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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