Epidemiology of major incidents: an EMS study from Pakistan
2011

Epidemiology of Major Incidents in Pakistan

Sample size: 438 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Waseem Hunniya, Carenzo Luca, Razzak Junaid, Naseer Rizwan

Primary Institution: Public Health Solutions Pakistan

Hypothesis

What are the causes and epidemiology of major incidents dealt with by emergency medical services in Punjab, Pakistan?

Conclusion

Road traffic crashes are the most common cause of major incidents in developing countries such as Pakistan.

Supporting Evidence

  • Road traffic crashes accounted for 48.6% of major incidents.
  • The total number of casualties was 3,380, with 73.7% being RTC victims.
  • 10.4% of casualties were found dead on the scene.

Takeaway

In Pakistan, many people get hurt or die in major accidents, especially from car crashes, and we need to find ways to prevent these accidents.

Methodology

Retrospective review of major incidents reported by the Rescue 1122 service over a 6-month period.

Potential Biases

Potential underreporting of incidents not handled by the rescue service.

Limitations

Selection bias, reporting bias, and data collected from only 24 out of 35 districts.

Participant Demographics

Emergency incidents in Punjab, Pakistan.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.62

Confidence Interval

[5-12]

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1865-1380-4-48

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