True Congenital Dislocation of Shoulder: A Case Report
Author Information
Author(s): Sudesh Pebam Rangdal, Sushil Bali, Kamal Kumar, Vishal Gahlot, Nitesh Patel, Sandeep
Primary Institution: Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Punjab, India
Hypothesis
Is true congenital dislocation of the shoulder a rare condition that can occur without trauma?
Conclusion
A true congenital dislocation of the shoulder is extremely rare but should be considered if there is no history of trauma or brachial plexus injury.
Supporting Evidence
- The child was delivered by elective Cesarean section, ruling out trauma as a cause.
- Physical examination revealed significant shoulder movement restrictions.
- Imaging confirmed an anteroinferior dislocation and hypoplastic scapula.
Takeaway
Sometimes babies are born with their shoulders out of place, and this case shows that it can happen without any injury during birth.
Methodology
The case involved a physical examination, radiographs, and MRI to diagnose and treat the dislocation.
Limitations
The rarity of the condition makes it difficult to draw broader conclusions.
Participant Demographics
A 26-year-old primigravida delivered a male child at full term.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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