Crystallographic Analysis of Human Serum Albumin Complexed with 4Z,15E-Bilirubin-IXα
2008

Study of Bilirubin Binding to Human Serum Albumin

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zunszain Patricia A., Ghuman Jamie, McDonagh Antony F., Curry Stephen

Primary Institution: Imperial College London

Hypothesis

Where does bilirubin bind on human serum albumin?

Conclusion

The study provides the first crystal structure of a natural bilirubin pigment bound to serum albumin, revealing its binding site in sub-domain IB.

Supporting Evidence

  • The crystal structure was determined to 2.42 Å resolution.
  • The binding site for bilirubin was identified in sub-domain IB of human serum albumin.
  • Fusidic acid was shown to bind to the same pocket as bilirubin.

Takeaway

Bilirubin, a yellow pigment, binds to a specific part of a protein called human serum albumin, which helps transport it in the blood.

Methodology

The researchers co-crystallized bilirubin with human serum albumin and determined the crystal structure using X-ray diffraction.

Limitations

The study's findings may be influenced by the unexpected presence of the 4Z,15E isomer due to light exposure during experiments.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.jmb.2008.06.016

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