A prospective study of the relationship between serum vitamins A and E and risk of breast cancer
1988

Study on Vitamins A and E and Breast Cancer Risk

Sample size: 5086 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): M.J. Russell, B.S. Thomas, R.D. Bulbrook

Primary Institution: Department of Clinical Endocrinology, Imperial Cancer Research Fund

Hypothesis

Is there a relationship between serum vitamins A and E and the risk of developing breast cancer?

Conclusion

The study found no significant relationship between serum concentrations of vitamins A, E, and RBP and the subsequent development of breast cancer.

Supporting Evidence

  • 30 women developed breast cancer during the study.
  • Serum RBP and vitamin A concentrations were highly correlated (r=0.91, P<0.0001).
  • No significant differences were found between the plasma concentrations of vitamin A, RBP, and vitamin E in pre-cancer cases and controls.
  • The study used a newly developed HPLC method for analysis.

Takeaway

The study looked at blood samples from women to see if vitamins A and E could help prevent breast cancer, but they didn't find any link.

Methodology

Blood samples were taken from women over an 8-year period, and serum levels of vitamins A, E, and RBP were analyzed.

Limitations

The study only included 30 pre-cancer cases, which may limit the reliability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

Women aged 26-88 years from Guernsey.

Statistical Information

P-Value

P<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

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