High Tobacco Use among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Populations in West Virginian Bars and Community Festivals
2011

High Tobacco Use among LGB Populations in West Virginia

Sample size: 386 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lee Joseph G. L., Goldstein Adam O., Ranney Leah M., Crist Jeff, McCullough Anna

Primary Institution: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Hypothesis

Is there a tobacco use disparity among LGB populations in West Virginia?

Conclusion

The study found high rates of tobacco use among LGB individuals in West Virginia, indicating a significant health disparity.

Supporting Evidence

  • Tobacco use among LGB bar patrons was found to be 45%.
  • 41% of respondents reported current cigarette use.
  • 80% of cigar users and 60% of smokeless tobacco users reported dual use with cigarettes.
  • High levels of tobacco use were reported among LGB individuals compared to the general population.

Takeaway

This study shows that many gay, lesbian, and bisexual people in West Virginia smoke tobacco, which is a big health problem.

Methodology

The study used venue-based convenience sampling at bars and community events to survey LGB individuals about their tobacco use.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to self-selection of participants and the focus on bar and event attendees.

Limitations

The use of a convenience sample limits the generalizability of the findings to all LGB individuals in West Virginia.

Participant Demographics

69% male, 62% under age 40, diverse educational backgrounds.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijerph8072758

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