Happy Aged People Are All Alike, While Every Unhappy Aged Person Is Unhappy in Its Own Way
2011

Happy Aged People Are All Alike, While Every Unhappy Aged Person Is Unhappy in Its Own Way

Sample size: 12478 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Tumminello Michele, Miccichè Salvatore, Dominguez Ligia J., Lamura Giovanni, Melchiorre Maria Gabriella, Barbagallo Mario, Mantegna Rosario N.

Primary Institution: Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University

Hypothesis

The degree of heterogeneity among people who view aging positively is lower than among those who view it negatively.

Conclusion

The study found that mental and physical well-being are key factors determining a positive perception of aging.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study involved a large sample size of 12,478 respondents.
  • Respondents were from six different West European countries, enhancing the study's cross-cultural perspective.
  • Key factors influencing positive aging perceptions included mental and physical well-being.

Takeaway

Happy old people tend to have similar feelings about aging, while unhappy old people have very different feelings.

Methodology

The study analyzed survey data from 12,478 respondents aged 50 to 90 from six West European countries, treating the data as a bipartite network.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from differences in how respondents from different countries interpret questions.

Limitations

The study may be limited by cultural differences in perceptions of aging and the self-reported nature of the survey data.

Participant Demographics

Participants were aged 50 to 90 from six West European countries: Austria, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023377

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